A significant portion of Gaza now faces evacuation orders, affecting roughly a fifth of the territory. This directive comes as Israel intensifies its operations against Hamas, particularly in the southern cities of Rafah and Khan Younis. The military has urged residents to move to the al-Mawasi humanitarian zone, citing the need to dismantle Hamas' capabilities. This is the largest evacuation order since Israel resumed its offensive earlier this month.

The UN has raised concerns about these evacuations, stating that they do not meet international law requirements. The UN claims that Israel has not provided adequate accommodation or ensured proper hygiene, health, safety, and nutrition for those displaced. Israel, however, argues that it is evacuating civilians to protect them from Hamas, who it accuses of using civilians as human shields. Israel also claims it is taking steps to minimize civilian casualties.

The conflict reignited on March 18, with Israel blaming Hamas for rejecting a US proposal to extend the ceasefire and free hostages. Hamas, on the other hand, accuses Israel of violating the original agreement. Since then, over 1, 000 people have been killed in Gaza, according to the Hamas-run health ministry. The UN reports that food and medical supplies are dwindling for Gaza's 2. 1 million residents, as Israel has blocked humanitarian aid since March 2.

Rafah, a city on the Egyptian border, has seen significant destruction from previous Israeli operations. Despite this, tens of thousands returned home during the ceasefire. Israel maintains a presence in a strategic buffer zone along the border, citing the need to prevent weapons smuggling and Hamas rearmament. This presence is a point of contention, as it was not withdrawn as per the ceasefire agreement.

The humanitarian situation is dire. Displaced residents like Haifa Duhair have had to flee with their families, often on foot, due to a lack of transport. Duhair's story highlights the personal toll of the conflict, as she and her children were forced to leave their damaged home. Meanwhile, air strikes continue across Gaza, with recent attacks in Gaza City and Khan Younis resulting in civilian deaths, including children and women.

Israel's campaign against Hamas began in response to a cross-border attack on October 7, 2023, which resulted in over 1, 200 deaths and 251 hostages. The ongoing war has claimed over 50, 350 lives in Gaza, according to the territory's health ministry. The situation remains complex, with both sides accusing the other of violating international law and humanitarian principles.

Civilian Chaos in Southern Gaza

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