The Trump administration is pushing a strategy that could undo hundreds of state-level bans on harmful chemicals in everyday items. These bans cover a wide range of products, from children's toys to personal care items, and even clothing. The goal? To make it easier for companies to use these chemicals without much oversight.

The move could lead to higher exposure to dangerous substances like PFAS, which are linked to serious health problems. These issues range from cancer to hormone disruption and even birth defects. The plan involves changing how the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) assesses chemical risks. This change could override state laws that currently limit these harmful chemicals.

PFAS chemicals are a big concern. They are found in many products and are known for their toxicity. States like Maine have taken action, banning PFAS in non-essential uses. Other states have also enacted various bans on these chemicals in different products. For example, Massachusetts and Connecticut have banned PFAS in firefighting gear due to health concerns.

The EPA's new approach could make it harder for states to regulate these chemicals. The current Biden EPA approach considers a chemical risky if any specific use presents an "unreasonable risk. " This allows states to regulate chemicals that pose such risks. However, the Trump EPA's plan would require the agency to evaluate risks for each intended use separately. This could mean that chemicals like formaldehyde, with many uses, might not be considered risky overall.

Industry has long resisted federal limits on chemicals in consumer products. The 2016 rewrite of toxic chemical laws included a provision that prevents states from banning chemicals if the EPA finds them not to present an "unreasonable risk. " This gives industry a significant advantage. The EPA employee who spoke out against the plan highlighted that even small amounts of chemicals in many products can add up to a big environmental and health problem.

Despite these challenges, there is hope. The market is already shifting away from these harmful chemicals. Companies like 3M have announced plans to stop making PFAS due to state bans. This shows that pressure from states and consumers can drive change. Even with the EPA's limited staff and slow process, the push for safer products continues. States will likely keep passing new laws, and producers will keep adapting to meet these demands.

Chemical Rollbacks: A Health Gamble

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