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Cannabis and Witness Accounts: What the Study Says

Thursday, March 26, 2026

A recent study examined how marijuana use affects the recall of a crime video. Researchers employed the Sketch‑Cognitive Interview (Sketch‑CI), a specialized technique that helps witnesses reconstruct a scene mentally. They wanted to determine whether being high during the viewing or during questioning would impair memory accuracy.

Study Design

  • Participants: 131 adults divided into four groups

    1. High before & after the video
    2. High only before questioning
    3. Sober throughout
    4. Never used weed
  • Each participant watched an online mock‑crime clip and then completed a Sketch‑CI interview.
  • Afterward, they attempted three lineups that did not contain the perpetrator.

Key Findings

Metric Result
Detail recall (correct, incorrect, fabricated) Nearly identical across all groups
Confidence in lineup selection Similar for most, except those feeling very high
Intoxication level Higher intoxication correlated with poorer fact recall and higher confidence in incorrect choices

Implications

  • The Sketch‑CI remains effective even when witnesses are under the influence of cannabis.
  • Individual reactions to weed matter; those experiencing strong intoxication may still struggle with accurate memory.

Future Directions

  • Test alternative interview techniques.
  • Include a control group that receives no memory‑enhancing assistance to assess the true superiority of Sketch‑CI for cannabis‑using witnesses.

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