Algeria Takes a Stand Against Its Colonial Past

Algeria's lawmakers have taken a bold step. They voted to label France's colonization as a crime. This move aims to right past wrongs. It seeks restitution for items taken during France's 130-year rule.

France's Reaction

France, however, sees this law as a threat. They call it a "hostile act." Despite this, both countries share strong cultural and economic ties. Their diplomatic relationship, though, remains strained.

The Vote

The vote happened in a meaningful ceremony. Out of 407 members, 340 approved the law. This comes after African nations united for recognition and reparations for colonial crimes.

The Law's Scope

The law covers France's rule from 1830 to 1962. It demands the return of Algerian archives and property. It also wants detailed maps of French nuclear tests in Algeria. Plus, it calls for the return of resistance fighters' remains.

Punishments

The law even sets punishments. It targets those who celebrate French colonialism. Or attack symbols of Algerian resistance. Or make colonial remarks.

France's Stance

France is unlikely to agree to these demands. They see the law as a hostile move. Yet, they still want to talk, especially about security and migration.

Historical Context

France's president, Macron, has acknowledged past wrongs. But he hasn't offered an official apology. Meanwhile, France's far-right groups praise colonialists.

Colonialism's economic impact on Africa is huge. Algeria faced some of the harshest French rule. Nearly a million European settlers had more rights. Even though Algeria was legally part of France. Algerian men were even drafted in World War II.

Hundreds of thousands died in Algeria's revolution. French forces used brutal tactics. They tortured detainees, made people disappear, and destroyed villages. All to keep their power.

The Ceremony

The parliament was decorated with huge Algerian flags. The speaker called it a historic day. Lawmakers interrupted him with the national anthem. They chanted, "O France, the hour of reckoning has arrived."

The speaker called the law a political and moral stance. Government officials, professors, and former lawmakers attended. As the law passed, cheers of "Allahu Akbar!" and "Long live Algeria!" filled the room.

The Initiator's Feelings

A former lawmaker who initiated the bill shared his feelings. He called it a proud day. It's the result of a long struggle. A fight for the memory and honor of those who resisted French colonization.

The Law's Details

The law has five chapters and 27 articles. It states that colonial-era crimes have no statute of limitations.