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AI and War: A New Pope’s Call for Careful Rules

Vatican CityTuesday, May 26, 2026

The latest message from the Vatican stresses that smart machines should not be left to a handful of people and warns that they could make fighting easier.

  • New Warfare Dynamics
    The Pope notes wars are now driven by new technology and calls for rules that keep the human spirit safe.

  • Revisiting “Just War”
    He declares old ideas about just wars are out of date, insisting weapons belong only to self‑defence in the strictest sense.

  • Apology for Past Mistakes
    The document apologizes for the Church’s historical support of slavery and its delayed opposition.

  • AI as a Modern Babel
    AI is compared to the Tower of Babel, warning that a single power could erode individual identity.

  • Diverse Voices Needed
    Different perspectives must shape the future of machines, ensuring technology protects jobs, respects nature, and is governed by clear laws.

  • AI’s Non‑Neutrality
    Every tool carries the values of its makers and can decide who matters.

  • Direct Dialogue with Tech Founders
    The release includes a tech founder, signaling the Vatican’s intent to engage directly with AI builders.

  • Past Stances
    The Pope has previously criticized “over‑friendly” chatbots and urged priests to avoid AI for sermons.

  • New Commission
    A Vatican commission will study how these tools affect people.

The Pope hopes the document sparks real change, mirroring earlier papal letters that inspired environmental action.

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