A Russian scientist, Kseniia Petrova, is currently in a Louisiana immigration facility. She was detained after her visa was canceled. This happened because she didn't declare frog embryo samples in her luggage. She had been working at Harvard University on a J-1 scholar visa since May 2023. Her lawyer, Gregory Romanovsky, says she's scared of going back to Russia. She fears persecution and jail time because of her protests against the Ukraine war.

Petrova had just returned from a work trip to France. She went through immigration without any issues. However, while waiting for her luggage, two Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) officers took her aside. They searched her luggage and phone. Inside, they found frog embryos from her research. She had not declared them because she was unaware of the rules. This was her first time bringing samples, and she didn't think it through.

Romanovsky explained that CBP usually imposes two penalties for such violations: forfeiture of the item and a fine. But in Petrova's case, they canceled her visa instead. This decision led to a series of events that put her in the current situation. She was given two choices: withdraw her application for admission and leave voluntarily or face expedited removal. She chose the first option, fearing the consequences of going back to Russia.

Petrova has a history of persecution in Russia due to her political activity. She was arrested in 2022 for protesting the Ukraine war. Her lawyer believes she would face a hefty jail sentence if she returns. The CBP then initiated a credible fear process, where noncitizens can claim fear of persecution and request asylum. Petrova is now waiting for a hearing before an immigration judge in Louisiana. Even if she gets asylum, the government can appeal and keep her in detention.

Meanwhile, there's a lawsuit filed against the Department of Homeland Security and CBP. It alleges improper visa revocation and initial detention. The hearing for this lawsuit is scheduled for June. A DHS spokesperson stated that Petrova was detained for lying about carrying biological substances. They found undeclared items and messages on her phone indicating she planned to smuggle the materials. Romanovsky, however, argues that she is not a threat or a flight risk. He describes her as a brilliant scientist and a kind individual. He is advocating for her release as she awaits her immigration court hearing.

A Scientist's Struggle: Caught Between Protests and Immigration Policies

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